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SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto Technology@lemmy.world•Microsoft's quantum computing claims slammed as 'fraudulent'English1·2 months agoI made the attempt, but couldn’t parse that first link.
Fair - it is indeed difficult for non-experts. But all you need to see from it is that it is a concrete example of a (small) actual quantum computer as reported on outside a corporate press release. The focus on error correction comes from the fact that this is the next big hurdle in the way of scaling up. But the machine is there!
This is just one more kind of chip that will be found in computers of the future.
Exactly - this was never meant to replace classical computers, but to do things that are impossible for classical computers to ever do.
Problem is, this only works for systems that have a known answer (like cryptography) with a verifiable result, otherwise the system never knows when the equation is “complete”.
This isn’t quite right. It’s true, there’s never 100% certainty you have the right answer, but 99.99999% is usually good enough. A classical computer also isn’t 100% certain since it’s also technically just a “physics experiment”, but it has an extremely low error rate, like 10^(-20).
when they talk about speed, they aren’t exactly being forthright
Sure, quantum computers aren’t faster than a classical computer for now, and won’t be for a while. But exponential speedup means that the problems we can eventually solve with a quantum computer are literally impossible for a physical computer to ever solve. This part of the corporate hype speak is true. It’s a purely physical fact. Though for sure we aren’t there yet!
it’s… not really useful in power expenditure or financially to do much beyond a large corporation or government breaking encryption.
Indeed, very likely nobody is ever going to be doing personal computing on these, but they were never meant for that, they are meant for supercomputing level calculations.
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto Technology@lemmy.world•Microsoft's quantum computing claims slammed as 'fraudulent'English8·2 months agoHell yes! I’d love to share some stuff.
One good example of a quantum computer is the Lukin group neutral atoms work. As the paper discusses, they managed to perform error correction procedures making 48 actual logical qubits and performing operations on them. Still not all that practically useful, but it exists, and is extremely impressive from a physics experiment viewpoint.
There are also plenty of meaningful reports on non-emulated machines from the corporate world. From the big players examples include the Willow chip from Google and Heron from IBM being actual real quantum devices doing actual (albeit basic) operations. Furthermore there are a plethora of smaller companies like OQC and Pasqal with real machines.
On applications, this review is both extensive and sober, outlining the known applications with speedups, costs and drawbacks. Among the most exciting are Fermi-Hubbard model dynamics (condensed matter stuff), which is predicted to have exponential speedup with relatively few resources. These all depend on a relatively narrow selection of tricks, though. Among interesting efforts to fundamentally expand what tricks are available is this work from the Babbush group.
Let me know if that’s not what you were looking for.
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto Technology@lemmy.world•Microsoft's quantum computing claims slammed as 'fraudulent'English41·2 months agoIndeed I did. They seem to be pointing to the fact that current machines are not factoring primes in any serious way.
Does this contradict my point?
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto Technology@lemmy.world•Microsoft's quantum computing claims slammed as 'fraudulent'English73·2 months agoPrime factorisation is indeed nobody’s primary idea of what a quantum computer will be useful for in practice any time soon, but it cannot be denied that Shor’s algorithm is the first and only method of prime factorisation we have discovered which can finish in realistic time with realistic resources.
And that means that RSA is no longer as safe as it once was, justifying the process of finding alternatives.
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto Technology@lemmy.world•Microsoft's quantum computing claims slammed as 'fraudulent'English15·2 months agoQuantum science is not fraudulent, incredible leaps are being made with the immense influx of funding.
Quantum industry is a different beast entirely, with scientific rigour being corrupted by stock price management.
It’s an objective fact that quantum computers indeed exist now, but only at a very basic prototype level. Don’t trust anything a journalist says about them, but they are real, and they are based on technology we had no idea if would ever be possible.
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto Technology@lemmy.world•Microsoft's quantum computing claims slammed as 'fraudulent'English13·2 months agoExcept quantum computers do indeed exist right now, and did not in the 90’s. Sadly, the hype and corporate interests still make it difficult to tell truth from nonsense.
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto Ask Lemmy@lemmy.world•How do I stop thinking about how many hours there are left on the weekend?4·2 months agoAnd, by extension, mindfulness. Which is more or less what you describe I guess.
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto Technology@lemmy.world•Judges Are Fed up With Lawyers Using AI That Hallucinate Court CasesEnglish1·2 months agoWell, if by AI you mean large language models, they tend to do better at language tasks than math tasks. So a better example might be that it’s easier to get an LLM to write a statement for you and checking if it’s correct than writing the statement from the bottom.
The square root was just a clearer example. In the case of OP, it might very well be easier to have an LLM propose relevant case law and then check if that case law exists and is relevant, rather than having to find it yourself from square one.
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto No Stupid Questions@lemmy.world•Is it possible to design a (pen and paper) cipher that is secure against government cryptanalysis for at least 10 years?2·2 months agoHmm, you’re probably going to get a lot of answers assuming you wanted to do secure communication, not secure journaling. Different beasts I would think.
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto Technology@lemmy.world•Judges Are Fed up With Lawyers Using AI That Hallucinate Court CasesEnglish191·2 months agoIt’s actually often easier to check an answer than coming up with an answer. Finding the square root of 66564 by hand isn’t easy, but checking if the answer is 257 is simple enough.
So, in principle, if the AI is better at guessing an answer than we are, it might still be useful. But it depends on the cost of guessing and the cost of checking.
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto You Should Know@lemmy.world•YSK in the U.S., you can buy produce directly from black farmers and they will ship it to you. It can cost less than your supermarket and will piss off people in power.162·3 months agoAs in
- Not talking about race will solve the lingering systemic race issues, or
- There are no lingering systemic race issues, so we should stop talking about it?
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto You Should Know@lemmy.world•YSK in the U.S., you can buy produce directly from black farmers and they will ship it to you. It can cost less than your supermarket and will piss off people in power.91·3 months agoCompletely fair - do you have a counterargument? I’d be interested in hearing the other side.
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto Ask Lemmy@lemmy.world•What are some things a conspiracy theorist has told you?101·3 months agoPeople don’t have a “natural frequency” is the real answer.
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto science@lemmy.world•Scientists Have Confirmed the Existence of a Third Form of MagnetismEnglish33·4 months agoI have no idea about the numbering, but I know of at least
- Ferromagnetism (like a fridge magnet)
- Antiferromagnetism (opposite of ferromagnetism at an atomic level)
- Diamagnetism (makes superconductors float)
- Paramagnetism (like that spinny frog)
These all indicate how a material reacts to a magnetic field. This article discusses “altermagnetism”, which is somewhere between ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism.
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto No Stupid Questions@lemmy.world•Why don’t more people start profit-sharing companies or co-ops?2·5 months agoThey’re also very popular in Denmark.
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto Ask Lemmy@lemmy.world•What's a movie that feels out of its era? Either ahead or behind of its time. Or movies that don't seem like they would've been made then20·6 months agoIt’s for sure a product of its time, but it really doesn’t feel like a 1999 movie. Around that time we had
- Sixth sense
- American beauty
- Eyes wide shut
- Being John Malkovich
- Fight Club
Matrix has such a stark level of visual and thematic modernity compared to those. Maybe Fight Club comes near, but the other movies look like they’re from a different decade.
SmoothOperator@lemmy.worldto Ask Lemmy@lemmy.world•What's a movie that feels out of its era? Either ahead or behind of its time. Or movies that don't seem like they would've been made then741·6 months agoI still can’t believe The Matrix is from '99. The themes and the effects hold up incredibly well, it feels far more modern.
For a while my go-to move after leaving a restaurant with a date was to say something to make us both laugh, and then put an arm around them and squeeze a bit in a friendly way.
If they lean into it, keep the arm there, physical contact makes it much easier to flirt.
If they don’t lean into it, just let go and drop it for now. It’s easy enough to brush off as a friendly gesture.
I also found that it’s generally very sexy to actively make it easy for the other to say no. The easier they feel it is to just shut things down, the easier it is for them to keep exploring where things might go.