The actor told an audience in London that AI was a “burning issue” for actors.

  • mycroft@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    I think it’s important to remember how this used to happen.

    AT&T paid voice actors to record phoneme groups in the 90s/2000s and have been using those recordings to train voice models for decades now. There are about a dozen AT&T voices we’re all super familiar with because they’re on all those IVR/PBX replacement systems we talk to instead of humans now.

    The AT&T voice actors were paid for their time, and not offered royalties but they were told that their voices would be used to generate synthentic computer voices.

    This was a consensual exchange of work, not super great long term as there’s no royalties or anything and it’s really just a “work for hire” that turns into a product… but that aside – the people involved all agreed to what they were doing and what their work would be used for.

    The ultimate problem at the root of all the generative tools is ultimately one of consent. We don’t permit the arbitrary copying of things that are perceived to be owned by people, nor do we think it’s appropriate to do things without people’s consent with their “Image, likeness, voice, or written works.”

    Artists tell politicians to stop using their music all the time etc. But ultimately until we really get a ruling on what constitutes “derivative” works nothing will happen. An AI is effectively the derivative work of all the content that makes up the vectors that represents it so it seems a no brainer, but because it’s radio on the internet we’re not supposed to be mad at Napster for building it’s whole business on breaking the law.

    • Squids@sopuli.xyz
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      I think a more interesting (and less dubious) example of this would be Vocaloid and to a greater extent, cevio AI

      Vocaloid is a synth bank where instead of the notes being musical instruments, they’re phonemes which have been recorded and then packaged into a product which you pay for, which means royalties are involved (I think there might also be a thing with royalties for big performances and whatnot?) Cevio AI takes this a step further by using AI to better smooth together the phonemes and make pitching sound more natural (or not - it’s an instrument, you can break it in interesting ways if you try hard enough). And obviously, they consented to that specific thing and get paid for it. They gave Yamaha/Sony/the general public a specific character voice and permission to use that specific voice.

      (There’s a FOSS voicebanks but that adds a different layer of complication to things like I think a lot of them were recorded before the idea of an “AI bank” was even a possibility. And like, while a paid voice bank is a proprietary thing, the open source alternatives are literally just a big file of .WAVs so it’s much easier to go outside their intended purposes)

    • driving_crooner@lemmy.eco.br
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      1 year ago

      I don’t think permits and concent alone can be used in labor relationship, because the unbalance position of power employees and employers have with each other. Could the workers really negotiate better working conditions? They really can’t, not without an union anyway.

  • banneryear1868@lemmy.world
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    Studios basically want to own the personas of their actors so they can decouple the actual human from it and just use their images. There’s been a lot of weird issues with this already in videogames with body capture and voice acting, and contracts aren’t read through properly or the wording is vague, and not all agents know about this stuff yet. It’s very dystopian to think your whole appearance and persona can be taken from you and commodified. I remember when Tupac’s hologram performed at Coachella in 2012 and thinking how fucked up that was. You have these huge studios and event promoters appropriating his image to make money, and an audience effectively watching a performance of technological necromancy where a dead person is re-animated.

      • Glytch@ttrpg.network
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        Who cares if his estate agreed to it? HE didn’t. His estate shouldn’t have the right to make money off of things he never actually did.

        Let the dead stay dead, it’s just an excuse to not pay new, living artists.

        • hyperhopper@lemmy.ml
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          That’s literally how estates work.

          Once I’m 6 feet under, if it could give my family a better life I’d say they should be able to agree to whatever they want on my behalf as long as it doesn’t go against my will.

          • Glytch@ttrpg.network
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            I know that legally they have the right. I’m saying they shouldn’t have that right because reanimating a digital facsimile of your corpse just to puppet it to make money is fucked up. This includes shit like the CG Tarkin and Leia in Star Wars as well as the Tupac hologram

  • banana_meccanica@feddit.it
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    It just the beginning for sure. This future will be the end of artists and still everyone will clapping to AI productions like fools.

    • Lmaydev@programming.dev
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      No one cared when spreadsheets replaced a huge chunk of office workers.

      If the results are the same what’s the issue.

      Artists feel special because until recently computer couldn’t automate them. But it’s the same as any job.

      • TwilightVulpine@lemmy.world
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        The people who lost those jobs cared.

        If not for the wages, people hardly have any attachment to most office jobs. But when it comes to artistic endeavors, a lot of people dream of being able to make a career in those fields. Frankly, that sort of comment itself seems like it comes from envy, like artists ought to be taken down a peg for daring to work with something they are passionate about. I couldn’t think of a single artist who bragged about being above automation.

        As someone who works in an office job, if AI could free me to work on something creative that would be wonderful, but if it will instead replace already existing creatives and leave us both without anywhere to work, that is not really helping anybody but executives profiting over it. What benefit does that even add to my life? Remixed porn? Meme generators? It’s not the same level of benefit as industrial automation, if any. The human element of art enriches it in an unique way that AI trying to distill a style from countless samples won’t be able to do.

        • cloudy1999@sh.itjust.works
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          This hits the nail on the head. A major component of art is that it’s an outlet of human creativity, something we find fulfilling to both produce and consume. If creativity is delegated to machines, what’s left for us humans? At some point, we’ll grow tired of Taco Bell and re-runs, and what then?

      • MBM@lemmings.world
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        1 year ago

        Making art is something people enjoy, for one thing. Good art also has something of the artist in it, something to it other than “it was made from this prompt”.

        • Lmaydev@programming.dev
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          Art is just combining previously learnt techniques together with a specific subject. Since AI essentially knows all the techniques it could be better eventually.

          Nothing is stopping people making art for fun.

          • MBM@lemmings.world
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            Art is just combining previously learnt techniques together with a specific subject.

            If that’s what you look for in art then sure, but I disagree with that definition. A child’s drawing of her dad has aspects to it that a picture of that dad taken in a photo booth can never have. A poem about war is much more meaningful when it comes from a refugee. The Wikipedia page for art lists several ‘purposes’ and most of them are not something AI art can ever fulfil.

            • Lmaydev@programming.dev
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              You can’t say ever. It could learn every diary and report from war ever and write amazing stuff. It’s just a matter of time. It’s currently limited by computer power quite significantly.

              • Glytch@ttrpg.network
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                It could do that, but its writing would be hollow because those stories are meaningful due to the lived experiences behind them. For example anyone who’s read The Diary of a Young Girl could write something similar in Anne Frank’s style, but it wouldn’t be nearly as impactful because learning about an event is very different from living through it.

              • TwilightVulpine@lemmy.world
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                It’s limited by the trends of human art. The art and text AI that we have are based on pattern processing. They output what is expected based on what we feed it. They aren’t able to come up with entirely new styles or philosophies. They don’t even have a cognitive ability to have any philosophy. An AI describing a tree or depicting an image of a tree doesn’t have an understanding of what a tree is, they are not aware of the world, they can only replicate human words and images.

                A breakthrough needs to happen for them to be capable of anything more, but that’s going to be its own can of worms.

      • gedaliyah@lemmy.world
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        It’s not the same as any job. It’s putting your face and your words behind something you cannot consent to. If someone spoofed your username and started posting offensive things, I’ve no doubt anyone would be upset. That’s just your username. Now add your real life photo, your face, and your voice.

        You would have to be a sociopath not to care if suddenly your friends and family received a video of you performing offensive acts or shilling for a political cause you are vehemently opposed to.

        • Lmaydev@programming.dev
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          That’s literally not how they work. They figure out a mathematical formula for generating things and apply it. Your analogy doesn’t make any sense.

          They aren’t copying anything in reality. No more than the way an artist’s brain changes when looking at other art.

          In fact that is a much better analogy for how they work as they are modelled on our neurons.

          • Lmaydev@programming.dev
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            1 year ago

            Some AIs are more intelligent than the average person.

            Ask a normal person to do the tasks ChatGPT can and I bet the results would be even worse.

            • 42Firehawk@lemmy.zip
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              Ask chatGPT to do things a normal person can, and it also fails. ChatGPT is a tool, a particularly dangerous swiss army chainsaw.

              • Lmaydev@programming.dev
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                1 year ago

                I use it all the time at work.

                Getting it to summerize articles is a really useful way to use it.

                It’s also great at explaining concepts.

                • abbotsbury@lemmy.world
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                  1 year ago

                  It’s also great at explaining concepts.

                  Is it? Or is it just great at making you think that? I’ve seen many ChatGPT outputs “explaining” something I’m knowledgeable of and it being deliriously wrong.

          • R0cket_M00se@lemmy.world
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            That’s why QA will still exist.

            Plus when I say “AI will kill data entry jobs” I don’t mean ChatGPT3.5/4.0, I’m talking about either a dedicated Saas offering or a future LLM model intended for individual Enterprise environment deployment and trained specifically on company data alongside Cloud and Data engineering.

            Keep downvoting the guy who literally works in IT and is seeing these changes happen in real time, I’m sure you all know better than I do.

          • Lmaydev@programming.dev
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            Literally what computer programmes are. A large part of development is making sure end users do things correctly.

            It’s a perfect task for AI. In fact most of it is achievable with standard coding.

            • R0cket_M00se@lemmy.world
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              These troglodytes probably couldn’t even find their way around a terminal, don’t worry about what they think can and cant be done with LLM’s.

                • Lmaydev@programming.dev
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                  Not “knowing” doesn’t have anything to do with AI performance. That’s a very human centric view.

                • R0cket_M00se@lemmy.world
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                  I work in enterprise IT networking and systems and don’t give a fuck about your shitty home server.

                  AI will do the bulk of the work, and humans will QA it. It’s not that fucking hard to understand. No one here except you is focusing on the fact that it can’t actually think for itself, no one ever said it was going to do its job without any kind of oversight.

                  Go back to being a hobbyist and let us professionals decide what can and can’t be done.

  • Damage@feddit.it
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    1 year ago

    “it wasn’t me planning the terrorist attack over the phone, it was someone stealing my voice with an AI”

    • TheGrandNagus@lemmy.world
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      Fair enough. It’s not theft, it’s something else.

      But that’s just semantics, though.

      The point is that his voice is being used without his permission, and that companies, profiteering people, and scammers will do so using his voice and the voices others. He likely wants some kind of law against this kind of stuff.

        • idiomaddict@feddit.de
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          It’s emotionally charging to hear your own voice saying things you did not. Dismissing a victim describing what happened because they’re emotional about how they were wronged doesn’t make sense to me.

      • Hubi@feddit.de
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        How is this different from a human doing an impersonation?

          • cloudy1999@sh.itjust.works
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            This, and it’s not a human. All these analogies trying to liken a learning algorithm to a learning human are not correct. An LLM is not a human.

            • idiomaddict@feddit.de
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              Yes, but if “things” is replaced by scamming artists, that’s a shitty society

              • Armok: God of Blood@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                Artists aren’t being scammed. They’re being replaced by automated systems. It’s the same thing that happened to weavers and glassblowers. The issue isn’t that their job is being automated. It’s that people replaced by automation aren’t compensated. Blame the game, not the players.

                • gregorum@lemm.ee
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                  It’s much closer to having glass blowing artists designs, perfectly replicated in an automated fashion, and at scale— and without compensation to the artist. I would argue that it is tantamount to being scammed.

            • BraveSirZaphod@kbin.social
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              I don’t think it’s a particularly odious mental challenge to understand that we’re not upset about the general concept of doing things at scale, and that it depends on what the thing in question is.

              For instance, you’d probably not be terribly upset about me randomly approaching you on the street once - mildly annoyed at most. You’d probably be much more upset if I followed you around 24/7 every time you entered a public space and kept badgering you.

        • Laticauda@lemmy.ca
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          You know what the difference is, trying to act otherwise is just being obtuse.

        • Echo Dot@feddit.uk
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          There was a difference between complete duplication and impersonation for the purposes of satire.

    • Th4tGuyII@kbin.social
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      If you made a painting for me, and then I started making copies of it without your permission and selling them off, while I might not have stolen the physical painting, I have stolen your art.

      Just because they didn’t rip his larynx out of his throat, doesn’t mean you can’t steal someone’s voice.

      • ThenThreeMore@startrek.website
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        We’re getting into samantics but it’s counterfeit not stolen.

        It would be more like if you made a painting for me, and I then used that to replicate your artistic style and used that to make new paintings without your permission and passed it off as your work.

      • drekly@lemmy.world
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        Well, I just printed a picture of the Mona Lisa.

        Did I steal the Mona Lisa? Or did I just copy it? Reproduce it?

        • stopthatgirl7@kbin.socialOP
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          You’re also not causing da Vinci to potentially miss out on jobs by copying it. You’re also not taking away his ability to say no to something he doesn’t want to be associated with.

          • drekly@lemmy.world
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            That’s fine. I’m not arguing this is a bad thing, I’m just being pedantic about the word theft.

            Having your voice used to say things you didn’t say is a terrifying prospect. Combined with deep faking takes it one step further.

            But is it technically theft?

              • Dkarma@lemmy.world
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                Wow the court obviously got this one wrong. Imitation is in no way stealing someone’s voice.

                • Doomsider@lemmy.world
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                  Not to mention with billions of people walking around is anyone’s voice really unique? I have met hundreds of people in my life who sound so much alike it is hard to distinguish them.

        • FaceDeer@kbin.social
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          No, the use of words matter when having a debate. “Theft” is an emotionally charged word that has a lot of implications that don’t actually map well to what’s going on here. It’s not a good word to be using for this.

          • Encrypt-Keeper@lemmy.world
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            Seems to map pretty well. I’ve looked up a handful of definitions of theft and looking at it from an emotionless perspective it seems to fit. To take something without permission or the right to. I don’t really see where the removal of a finite resource is required.

            Thats why I figured that comment was just a dad joke.

            • FaceDeer@kbin.social
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              When you steal something the person you stole it from doesn’t have it any more. That’s why copyright violation is covered by an entirely different set of laws from theft.

              This isn’t even copying, really, since the end result is not the same as anything in the source material.

              Lots of people may want it to be illegal, may want to call it theft, but that won’t make it so when they take it to court.

              • Encrypt-Keeper@lemmy.world
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                “When you steal something the person you stole it from doesn’t have it any more.”

                Idk “identity theft” is a crime but you don’t actually remove the persons identity from them either. And also digital reproduction like in the case of piracy doesn’t remove a copy from the author but that is also illegal and is also considered theft. So I’m not really sure where you’re getting this idea that something isn’t both considered theft and a crime if it doesn’t remove a copy from the original owner, there are multiple examples to the contrary.

                • Dkarma@lemmy.world
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                  The point is loss. You have to show you were damaged. In this case fry isn’t losing anything.

                • FaceDeer@kbin.social
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                  And also digital reproduction like in the case of piracy doesn’t remove a copy from the author but that is also illegal and is also considered theft.

                  No, it is considered copyright violation. That’s a crime too (well, often a civil tort) but it is not theft. It’s a different crime.

                  If you want something to be illegal there needs to be an actual law making it illegal. There isn’t one in the case of AI training because it isn’t theft and it isn’t copyright violation. This is a new thing and new things are not illegal by default.

                  Calling it “theft” is simply incorrect, and meaningfully so since it’s an emotionally charged and prejudicial term.

      • gregorum@lemm.ee
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        Copyright infringement, which, in this context, is still a seriously concerning crime.

        • OhNoMoreLemmy@lemmy.ml
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          It’s not copyright infringement. You can’t copyright a style, which is basically what a voice amounts to.

          This is something new. It’s a way of taking something that we always thought of as belonging to a person, and using it without their permission.

          At the moment the closest thing is trademark infringement, assuming you could trademark your personal identity (which you can’t). The harms are basically the same, deliberately passing off something cheap or dodgy as if it was associated with a particular entity. Doesn’t matter if the entity is Stephen fry or Pepsi Max.

          • gregorum@lemm.ee
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            It is, as a matter of fact. When Fry recorded his voice for those audiobooks, they were copyrighted. Reproducing the contents of those works as they have is, arguably a violation of copyright.

            And when you compare Steven Frye to Pepsi Max, that’s a false equivalence, because you’re comparing a copyrighted material to a trademarked brand which are two different things.

            Still, to your point of theft, nobody is taking anything from anyone. They are using something without permission, and that still falls squarely as copyright infringement, not theft.

            • SCB@lemmy.world
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              Reproducing the contents of those works as they have is

              This did not occur.

                • SCB@lemmy.world
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                  That’s not reproduction of content so isn’t a copyright violation. Not shouldn’t be. Literally right now is not.

                  The whole reason people are so up in arms about this is that we do not currently have laws or even standards that accurately police this kind of thing.

  • AutoTL;DR@lemmings.worldB
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    This is the best summary I could come up with:


    Among those warning about the technology’s potential to cause harm is British actor and author Stephen Fry, who told an audience at the CogX Festival in London on Thursday about his personal experience of having his identity digitally cloned without his permission.

    Speaking at a news conference as the strike was announced, union president Fran Drescher said AI “poses an existential threat” to creative industries, and said actors needed protection from having “their identity and talent exploited without consent and pay.”

    As AI technology has advanced, doctored footage of celebrities and world leaders—known as deepfakes—has been circulating with increasing frequency, prompting warnings from experts about artificial intelligence risks.

    At a U.K. rally held in support of the SAG-AFTRA strike over the summer, Emmy-winning Succession star Brian Cox shared an anecdote about a friend in the industry who had been told “in no uncertain terms” that a studio would keep his image and do what they liked with it.

    Oscar winner Matthew McConaughey told Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff during a panel event at this year’s Dreamforce conference that he had concerns about the rise of AI in Hollywood.

    A spokesperson for the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP), the entertainment industry’s official collective bargaining representative, was not available for comment when contacted by Fortune.


    The original article contains 911 words, the summary contains 213 words. Saved 77%. I’m a bot and I’m open source!

  • Margot Robbie@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    See, I’m pulling the smartest move right now: AI can’t take your job if you use AI to take your own job first.

    Besides, I think Hollywood is pretty behind on tech overall. The current state of the art voice generator quality is still pretty bad, it’ll be a very long time before it can replace actors in quality (if ever): if you train the AI voice on audiobooks, the generated voice is going to sound like someone narrating an audiobook, which really doesn’t sound natural for dialogues at all.

    I think then the key point isn’t to ban generative transformer based AI: once the tech out of its box, you can’t exactly put it back in again. (heh) The real question to ask is, who should own this technology so that it does good and help people in the world, instead of being used to take away people’s livelihood?

  • anarchotaoist@links.hackliberty.org
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    1 year ago

    This is from a guy who advocates Linux as it is Open Source! The only violation here would be if another used that voice claiming it to be Fry. That would be fraud. Otherwise there is no issue.

  • monobot@lemmy.ml
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    1 year ago

    Since it is paywalled I can only guess from the title.

    I don’t understand the problem. He was payed for reading books and now we all have his voice. What did he expect?

    Is there an AI imitating his voice making money? Is it being represented with his name? If not, what would be the difference with some person imitating his voice, whould that be stealing too?

    Basically I don’t see any problem with me buying those books training local model and give it other books to read. That can not be illegal, right?

    Giving it to other people mentioning his name would definitely be fraud. But stealing? I don’t know.

    Selling it to other people under other name… I don’t see a problem.

    But than we come to AI generated images and I do start thinking in that way. Thou if they can find someone that looks like him, and other person sounding like him… they are all good?

  • nxfsi@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Don’t worry, ““artists”” only complain about ai when open source ai gets released.

    • Lexi Sneptaur@pawb.social
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      1 year ago

      Get your head out of your ass. Their voices are their art and to replicate that is not only disturbing it’s morally wrong. Especially if you do so for profit.

      • R0cket_M00se@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        It’s only wrong when done for profit.

        Otherwise you’re just having their material as data for an algorithm and a personal use case.

        • Lexi Sneptaur@pawb.social
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          1 year ago

          I don’t know what someone would use AI art for “personal use” aside from trying to make some sort of porn or something for themselves

          • R0cket_M00se@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Use the voices for a film project or machinima if you want, use the picture generation models to create wallpapers, it’s not my fault you insist on being obtuse about this by pretending you can’t figure out a use case that isn’t based around making money.

            • Lexi Sneptaur@pawb.social
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              1 year ago

              A film project or a machinima that I won’t be posting online or sharing with anyone? AI art generally doesn’t look very good, so I wouldn’t want to stare at it all day only to notice the imperfections all over it. Idk about you but it seems like these models are designed specifically to avoid paying talented people for their work. Simple as that. If we didn’t have capitalism they would simply not exist

              • R0cket_M00se@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                This website is all the same, just a bunch of luddites mad that technology and advancement is killing jobs. Combines took farming jobs, quickbooks took accounting jobs, AI will take data entry and artist’s jobs.

                The ONLY way to get off capitalism is to automate the economy via robotics and machine learning models, it’s the only way we could ever achieve a stateless society economically.

                If we didn’t have capitalism they would simply not exist

                Put down the crack pipe, any society looking to create a more socialist -> communist economy has developed and leaned on automation to do so. Nothing about that is going to change.

                • Lexi Sneptaur@pawb.social
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                  1 year ago

                  I’m not against the concept of automation. I’m against the concept of stealing the copyrighted works of artists who rely on this work to survive. AI does this, and it does it pretty poorly.

      • nxfsi@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Nobody complained about copyright when Microsoft had the only image ai in the game, only when the open source stable diffusion came out did they start screeching about how ai was “stealing their jobs”.

          • nxfsi@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            So years of Microsoft’s advertising dalle did nothing to educate the public about how ai works but they’re suddenly all experts the week after stable diffusion comes out?

            • Enigma@sh.itjust.works
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              No, they didn’t because I’ve literally never heard of it until your comment. And I understand that my experience is anecdotal, but I guarantee I’m not the only one, or even one of only a couple thousand. You severely overestimate how knowledgeable the general public is on AI. Most haven’t even heard of Chat GPT, and that’s in the news, let alone expecting everyone to be interested in it enough to actually educate themselves on it.

              Like you’re the only person in this thread that’s even mentioned Microsoft’s version, yet you think “the public” knows about it?

        • Sekoia@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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          Uh no people definitely did. Mostly the people that actually knew how this shit worked. But even laypeople complained when it was just Dall-E and Midjourney.

        • ShadowRam@kbin.social
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          What are you talking about? When MS had the only image AI in the game, it was garbage and couldn’t do anything useful. Of course no one was threatened.

          But after researchers got their hands on nVidia 3000 series cards, and finally had access to hardware.

          More advanced research papers started spilling out, which has caused this crazy leap in AI tech.

          Now the image/audio AI is advanced enough to be useful, hence now the threats…

          • FaceDeer@kbin.social
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            When MS had the only image AI in the game, it was garbage and couldn’t do anything useful.

            And yet it was still doing exactly the same thing that people are now going on about how “unethical” it is.

            Just goes to show that they don’t actually care how “unethical” it is until it actually poses a threat to their income. It’s about money, not about principle.

            • Lexi Sneptaur@pawb.social
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              1 year ago

              This is such a ridiculous argument it’s not even funny. You have absolutely no evidence to back up your deranged claim. Take your victim complex somewhere else.

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      AI can very easily be abused and I don’t see how this is related to the tech being open sourced or not. Fighting to ensure you aren’t exploited is fine and I support anyone to fight against exploitation.

      • ANGRY_MAPLE@sh.itjust.works
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        I don’t get why so many people feel the need to defend big corporations this much. It’s not like they’re going to share the profits with the people who defend them, nor do they probably care.

        If anything, the industry will just use whatever ammo they can to exploit more people.

        Without maintaining and creating protections, they will roll back until there are almost none. Our current labor rights didn’t come for free, they were fought for.

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      1 year ago

      They downvoted him because he spoke the truth.

      It’s funny how all (or at least most of them) of the parents of those “artists” told them to do/learn something real and now they get their recipe for their bad choice.

      I’ve discussed with someone about how pictures made by stable diffusion is not Art while there are literally “paintings” where the “artist” just jizzed on the canvas which then got declared as Art. I trolled him by sending him multiple generated anime pictures and asked him which is “Art” because he said he could recognize Art. He chose one and fell into the trap.

      • pjhenry1216@kbin.social
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        ChatGPT is why the public is scrambling about AI. AI art has been around awhile and there’s always been complaining because its lame compared to real artists. This has fuck all to do with it suddenly being open source AI.